Atlantic Starr, Rufus featuring Chaka Khan, Con Funk Shun, Arrested Development, The Supremes, The Temptations, what do all of these groups have in common? Beside the fact that they were pioneers of their time making undeniable contributions to not just R&B but popular music and being influential to a lot of contemporary soul, pop, hip-hop, and rock artists, they have been ripped apart due to creative, financial, and personal differences. Unfortunately, it now seems that 90s legendary R&B girl group En Vogue have now been added to the list.
En Vogue was my favorite R&B group of the 90s. I loved, loved, LOVED them. I always remembered I wanted to date Cindy and Terry. I have every CD, and watched every live performance. Today, I was saddened to learn that En Vogue has now split into two different groups: one group consisting of Maxine Jones and Dawn Robinson (they will be adding two new members) and then Cindy Herron, Terry Ellis and proverbial substitute Rhona Bennett. Nobody knows what is going on internally and we are only left to speculate but it is probably a pretty good guess that there is infighting due to money, power, and creativity. It made me think of The Temptations back in the day, a group that has went through numerous challenges and ego trips starting with David Ruffin who allegedly felt he was bigger than the group. Ruffin wanted his name to be David Ruffin & The Temptations which was an unreasonable request because unlike Smokey Robinson and The Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes, David Ruffin was not the only lead singer. Was this the same issue that plagued Dawn Robinson? This is not En Vogue’s first round at this dramatic rodeo. Dawn Robinson has left the group off and on since 1997 striving for solo superstardom which has continued to elude her. Now sadly, Maxine Jones has joined Dawn against Terry and Maxine. It reminds me of when David Ruffin was axed from the group and then Eddie Kendrick was soon to follow. Is this the same thing happened with En Vogue. Did Jones and Robinson recent the power of Herron and Ellis, who are arguably the group’s driving force? In the Temptations, Eddie and David, and ironically David’s replacement Dennis Edwards formed their own Temptations group while Otis Williams and Melvin Franklin continued on with the original group. Can anyone see the parallels here?
In looking at all of these groups I think it is tragic that a lot of these groups that started off as friends in the neighborhood end up falling victim to the pitfalls of fame, greed, and power trips. The Supremes started off as teenage girlfriends from the Brewster Street projects in Detroit, and then were ripped apart by the attention that Motown gave to Diana Ross. We all know the story. Florence Ballard was ousted from the group and later on Diana and Mary Wilson had their own string of issues that in some way they are still working out today. Ross, Wilson, and Ballard replacement Cindy Birdsong almost came close to a reunion in 2000 but could not come together on the contracts and money. Ross “reunited” with two Supremes who she never appeared with and the public was less than enthused. The tour was a bust.
Atlantic Starr started out as a group of friends from the East coast who traveled over 2,000 miles together with only $300 in their pocket in hopes of making it big in Los Angeles. They were friends and who considered themselves more family then friends actually. Tragically, when the Lewis brothers David and Wayne began to write a majority of the songs, and consequently receive more of the money, infighting began and the group split into two sides and eventually the side without the Lewis brothers ended up leaving the group.
A similar fate happened to Con Funk Shun when their infighting actually got physical and led to a physical altercation between original group members Felton Pilate and Louis McCall resulting in Felton leaving the group. Eventually, Michael Cooper took the reins of the group and according to the T.V music documentary Unsung, ousted Louis McCall from the group for missing shows, which McCall’s wife Linda claimed was due to medical reasons.
Rufus featuring Chaka Khan was a group like no other. They were in essence a funk/soul version of rock groups Jefferson Airplane and Fleetwood Mac. No other R&B group had an all male band with a female lead. They were ahead of its time. Chaka Khan’s wild nature and stage presence would ultimately make her the focus of the group (hence the name change from Rufus to Rufus featuring Chaka Khan). Eventually creative differences began to dog this group as well and Chaka Khan began her solo career in 1978 with her R&B/Pop Anthem “I’m Every Woman” from her self-titled debut album Chaka. After her solo-debut, Khan found it harder and harder to return to Rufus (Khan was contractually obligated to return for two more Rufus albums) mainly due to creative differences. Khan wanted the freedom to explore more musical genres while Rufus and the industry execs wanted Chaka to continue on the same track. Khan reunited with Rufus in 2001 for a brief reunion but has gone on record as saying that she probably would not be doing anymore Rufus reunions save for teaming up with Rufus guitarist Tony Maiden who she does shows with occasionally. Is this as an issue of been there done that or were there just too many internal issues and infighting that have left a bitter taste in Khan’s mouth due to the stress of it all? We may never know…
Arrested Development is another group that was ahead of their time becoming a modern 90s and hip-hop version of Sly & The Family Stone, yet tragically they got in their own way. Ego’s and conflicts over power and money tore this group apart and they have struggled to find their way back to the spotlight. It has gotten so bad between certain members of the group that original member, Aerle Taree saying that there are days that she wished she never even met (group leader) Speech. Damn!
Who suffers from all of this infighting, group splits and on again/off again drama? The fans suffer. Like children of divorces parents, we have to suffer the loss of a broken up music group. Like hopeful children we wait and anticipate the day when our musical groups reunite and end the musical divorce. Yet often, it never happens because bitterness, egos, and pride win out. Most of us listen to music and attend concerts as a way of escaping our own personal dramas and stresses. Why in the world would we want to be subjected to all of this drama then? The argument made by most of these groups is that it is supposed to “be about the music.” I suppose in way that is true, but who really wants to listen to a replacement Chaka Khan with Rufus? Did the Supremes do as well without Diana Ross? Did The Commodores have the same level of success without Lionel Richie? I say it is time to get all of the egos out of the way and come together and create that magic that we the fans deserve. Honestly, a lot of members from the groups from the 60’s and 70’s are passing away and are becoming ill, and only then do the bands reunite and come together but when it is time to get into the studio, they reach an impasse. Granted, I have never been a member of a group, but I have had to work in a group at work and believe you me I know there are a lot of differences but at the end of the day it was not about me, it was not about them, it was about the finished product. I wish these groups would understand that when they argue, split, reunite, split again, add substitutes that it frustrates us the fans. I should not have to decide which En Vogue group I want to see because two are in this group and two are in the other, that is doing way too much.
These groups should think back to their early days and struggles. Think about what it took to get them to that success. Think about the fans who buy their albums, and think about the talent that God has blessed them with. Now mind you some of these situations cannot be helped. Of course The Temptations had to move on and make the tough decision to oust Ruffin, his ego got in the way and the group had to move on. It is one thing when individual members move on from a group amicably but usually that never happens. There is usually always some type of friction. Individual members should remember that even though a member sings lead a majority or a little of the time, there is no one person bigger than the group itself. I think the 1978 Jean Carne R&B hit is an appropriate here, “Don’t let it go to your head no!” Groups, your fans are waiting for you to get it together, but we will not be waiting forever. Get past the egos and the hurt feelings and remember it is about the music.















